iGUARD – Inhaled RNA Therapeutics for Severe Respiratory Diseases

The iGUARD group develops inhaled small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapeutics for severe pulmonary diseases, addressing a central limitation of the RNAi field: delivery to extra-hepatic tissues. Topical pulmonary delivery offers a favorable therapeutic window — high local efficacy with minimal systemic exposure — and opens up transcripts considered undruggable by small-molecule or antibody approaches, including intracellular regulators of pulmonary signaling, homeostasis, and repair.

A core focus is proprietary siRNA chemistry and conjugate design. Lipid conjugation enables self-assembly upon nebulization and stability during aerosolization without carriers such as lipid nanoparticles. Unlike systemic siRNA drugs, which require extensive modification for plasma stability, iGUARD applies a minimal modification pattern optimized for nuclease resistance at the target site while favoring rapid systemic clearance.

A second line concerns trigger identification and validation: machine-learning-based prediction of RNAi triggers, experimental validation in a fluorescent reporter-based screening assay, and lead optimization. Candidates are characterized in physiologically relevant pulmonary test systems — human precision-cut lung slices, isolated perfused lungs, organoid models, and in vivo disease models — with regulated inhalation toxicology.

Current programs cover antiviral and antifibrotic indications. The antiviral program targets human parainfluenza virus 3 (HPIV3), for which no approved therapy exists, with inhaled efficacy and safety shown in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo; a parallel program addresses RSV in immunocompromised, transplanted, and pediatric populations. The antifibrotic program builds on single-cell transcriptomic data in pulmonary fibrosis, investigating signaling axes of epithelial homeostasis and exhaustion. An exploratory program addresses pulmonary and systemic aging.

The work is conducted with partner institutions in Hannover and beyond, integrating gene and RNA therapy, preclinical inhalation research, regulatory science, and clinical pulmonology — including collaborations with Fraunhofer ITEM and DFG-funded consortia.

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