Background

Studies on psychosocial stress among medical students have come to the conclusion that the prevalence of mental illness among these students is higher than in the general population. In particular, the prevalence of depressive disorders and anxiety and dependency disorders is higher. In addition, an increased stress load and a higher prevalence of mental illness among young physicians, especially in primary care, has been shown.

The factors that lead to psychosocial stress are still unclear. Some studies indicate that the workload, difficulties with exams, financing a livelihood and psychological problems play a decisive role. In other studies, the lack of trusting relationships (e.g. partnership, friendships, small social network), self-doubt regarding career choice and competition were seen as relevant influencing factors.