Specialized MRI of the Spine – Identifying the Causes of Back and Neck Pain

Using modern MRI techniques, we can examine changes in the spine, intervertebral discs, and nerves with exceptional precision and specifically identify the causes of symptoms.

Back and neck pain are among the most common complaints in everyday life. With advancing age, signs of wear and tear can develop in the intervertebral discs, vertebral joints, and ligaments. These are referred to as degenerative spinal disorders.

Not every change causes symptoms. However, if nerves or the spinal cord are compressed, pain, numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness may occur.

What conditions can we detect with an MRI?

• Herniated disc: The intervertebral discs act as elastic cushions between the vertebral bodies. In a herniated disc, disc tissue protrudes outward and may press on adjacent nerves. With an MRI, we can identify the exact location and extent of the herniation and assess whether nerves are affected.

• Spinal canal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal): Signs of wear and tear can cause the canal through which the spinal cord and nerves pass to narrow. This can lead, for example, to pain, unsteadiness when walking, or discomfort during prolonged walking. MRI shows us the extent of the narrowing and which nerve structures are affected.

• Narrowing of the nerve exit points: The nerves exit the spine through small openings between the vertebrae. If these openings are narrowed due to changes in the intervertebral discs or joints, pain and sensory disturbances may occur that radiate into the arms or legs.

• Degenerative changes in the facet joints and intervertebral discs: Using MRI, we can identify age- and stress-related changes in the intervertebral discs, facet joints, and adjacent bones and assess their potential role in the symptoms.

• Changes in the spinal cord: The spinal cord can come under pressure, particularly in cases of severe narrowing of the cervical spine. Using specialized MRI images, we can detect possible signs of damage at an early stage.

Why is an MRI of the spine important?

An MRI allows for a detailed examination of the intervertebral discs, nerves, and spinal cord—without X-ray radiation.

It helps us better pinpoint the causes of symptoms and distinguish between harmless signs of wear and tear and changes that require treatment.

It’s important to note: Not every change visible on an MRI requires treatment. The key factor is whether the imaging findings align with the symptoms and the results of the physical examination.

Close Collaboration with Neurology and Neurosurgery

Our MRI examinations are conducted in close collaboration with the treating specialists in neurology and neurosurgery.

Together, we evaluate the imaging findings and symptoms to determine the appropriate treatment. Depending on the condition, options may include, for example, physical therapy, pain management, targeted injections, or surgical procedures.

Our Goal

To identify the causes of back and neck pain as accurately as possible, detect potential damage to nerves and the spinal cord at an early stage, and lay the groundwork for a personalized treatment plan.