Competencies
After successfully completing the module, students will be able to

• structurally analyze and classify complex natural substances and secondary metabolites within a comprehensive framework.
• develop retrobiosyntheses, even for highly complex natural products.
• describe individual biosynthesis stages using enzyme mechanisms.
• formulate mixed biosyntheses of hybrid natural products.
• compare biosyntheses with chemical syntheses.
• establish connections between the characteristic properties and the possible (bio)synthesis pathways.